| Thema | Beschreibung |
|---|---|
| Forex Lot | Standardisierte Handelsgröße im Forex Markt |
| Standard Lot | 100.000 Einheiten der Basiswährung |
| Mini Lot | 10.000 Einheiten der Basiswährung |
| Mikro Lot | 1.000 Einheiten der Basiswährung |
| Nano Lot | 100 Einheiten der Basiswährung |
| Pip-Bewegung | Wertänderung in der Kurswährung für eine Ein-Pip-Änderung |
| Margin | Erforderlicher Betrag auf dem Konto zur Eröffnung einer Position |
| Hebel | Verhältnis des gehandelten Betrags zur Margin |
Einführung: Forex Markt
Beim Forex Handel begegnest du oft dem Begriff „Forex Lots“. Dabei handelt es sich um eine standardisierte Handelsgröße, wobei 1 Lot = 100.000 Einheiten der Basiswährung entspricht, also der ersten Währung im Paar.
Der Gegensatz zur Basiswährung wäre die Kurswährung, diese bestimmt die Pip Wertigkeit und ist die zweite Währung im Währungspaar. Beim EURUSD, wäre es der US-Dollar (USD).
Mehr zum Thema: Was ist Forex Trading? Wie funktioniert Devisenhandel einfach erklärt
Verschiedene Lot-Größen im Überblick
Mit einem Forex Lot bestimmst du, wieviel du pro Pip (die vierte Nachkommastelle im EUR/USD) im FX Markt bewegst.
💡Je größer die Lot-Größe, desto größer der Gewinn und das Risiko.
Übersicht über die verschiedenen Lot-Größen und der Pip-Wertigkeit:
| Lot-Größe | Einheiten der Basiswährung | Pip-Bewegung (bei einem Standard-Lot) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Lot | 100.000 | 10 |
| Mini Lot | 10.000 | 1 |
| Mikro Lot | 1.000 | 0,1 |
| Nano Lot* | 100 | 0,01 |
*Nano Lots werden in der Regel von Forex Brokern nicht angeboten und sind der vollständigkeitshalber aufgelistet.
Margin und Hebel
Durch die ESMA-Regulierung sind die maximalen Hebel für private Trader auf 30:1 für Hauptwährungspaare und auf 20:1 für Minors und exotische Währungspaare begrenzt. Die Margin (Sicherheitsleistung) ist der Betrag, den du auf deinem Konto haben musst, um eine Position zu eröffnen. Schließt du den Trade, wird die Margin nicht mehr vom Forex Broker geblockt und freigegeben.
Der Hebel ist das Verhältnis des gehandelten Betrags zur Margin.
Um die Funktionsweise der Hebelwirkung, der Margin und der Pip-Wertigkeit besser zu verstehen, empfehlen wir dir die Nutzung eines Trading Demokonto. Dieses bieten CFD und Forex Broker kostenfrei an.
Trading Beispiele und Praxis-Tipps für den FX Handel mit verschiedenen Lot-Größen
💡Der Vorteil beim Handel im Devisenmarkt ist wie bereits erwähnt die Standardisierung, d.h. bei jedem Forex Broker ist die Berechnung gleich.
EURUSD Trading: Standard Lot (1 Lot)
Angenommen, du handelst EUR/USD und entscheidest dich, ein Standard Lot zu kaufen (long gehen), d.h. du spekulierst dass der EURUSD Kurs steigt.
Ein Standard Lot entspricht 100.000 Einheiten des EUR/USD-Paares. Im Forex Trading wird der Wert eines Pips durch die Kurswährung bestimmt, die die zweite Währung im Paar.
Beim EUR/USD ist die Kurswährung der US-Dollar (USD), daher ist der Wert eines Pips in USD angegeben.
Bei einem Standard Lot ist ein Pip 10$.
Willst du Wert in Euro wissen, dann teile diesen Wert durch den aktuellen EUR/USD Kurs.
| EURUSD | Wert |
|---|---|
| Handelsgröße | 1 Lot |
| Basiswährung | Euro (EUR) |
| Kontraktwert (EUR) | 100.000 EUR ( |
| Kurswährung | US-Dollar (USD) |
| Wert eines Pips (USD) | 10$ |
| Long-Position (Kauf) | Kauf von 100.000 EUR gegen USD |
Diese Tabelle gibt dir einen Überblick über die Einheiten, die Kurswährung und den Wert eines einzelnen Pips, wenn du ein Standard Lot im EUR/USD-Paar kaufst. Bitte beachte, dass sich die Wechselkurse und Werte im Forex-Markt ständig ändern können.
Steigt der Preis des Währungspaar EURSD um 1 Pip, würdest du 10$ gewinnen.
Setzt du den Take-Profit bei 20 Pips und deinen Stop-Loss bei 20 Pips, dann ist dein potenzieller Gewinn oder Verlust 200$ (20 Pips x 10$ pro Pip). Dies ist natürlich vereinfacht, aus CRV Sicht sollte der Take Profit potentiell mehr Profit liefern, als der Stop Loss.
| Szenario | Preisänderung | Potenzieller Gewinn/Verlust |
|---|---|---|
| EURUSD Kurs steigt um 1 Pip | +1 Pip | +10$ |
| Take-Profit-Order (20 Pips über Einstiegspreis) | +20 Pips | +200$ |
| Stop-Loss-Order (20 Pips unter Einstiegspreis) | -20 Pips | -200$ |
EURUSD Handel: MIKRO Lot (0.1 Lot)
Wenn du ein Mikro Lot von EUR/USD kaufst, handelst du mit 1.000 Einheiten. Bei einem Mikro Lot ist ein Pip 0,10$ wert.
Steigt der Preis des Währungspaares um 1 Pip steigt, würdest du 0,10$ gewinnen. Mit einer Take-Profit-Order bei 20 Pips über deinem Einstiegspreis und einer Stop-Loss-Order bei 20 Pips unter deinem Einstiegspreis, ist dein potenzieller Gewinn oder Verlust 2$ (20 Pips x 0,10$ pro Pip).
Vielen Dank für die Korrektur. Hier ist die aktualisierte tabellarische Darstellung:
| Szenario | Preisänderung | Potenzieller Gewinn/Verlust |
|---|---|---|
| Preis steigt um 1 Pip | +1 Pip | +0,10$ |
| Take-Profit-Order (20 Pips über Einstiegspreis) | +20 Pips | +2,00$ |
| Stop-Loss-Order (20 Pips unter Einstiegspreis) | -20 Pips | -2,00$ |
Wenn du ein Konto in Euro führst, müsstest du den Dollarbetrag durch den aktuellen EUR/USD-Wechselkurs teilen, um den Wert in Euro zu erhalten. Mehr Informationen zu Währungsrisiken findest du hier.
Forex Rechner – automatische Margin, Pip und Profit Berechnungen
Um die Berechnungen zu vereinfachen und den Wert von Pips, Margin und anderen wichtigen Metriken schnell zu ermitteln, gibt es spezielle Forex Rechner.
Gerade für Einsteiger können diese Tools sinnvoll sein, ein Beispiel findest du hier Forex-Rechner von Myfxbook.
FAQ
Was ist ein Forex Lot (1 Lot)?
Ein Forex Lot ist eine standardisierte Handelsgröße im Forex-Markt, wobei 1 Lot gleich 100.000 Einheiten der Basiswährung ist. Die Basiswährung ist die erste Währung in einem Währungspaar, während die Kurswährung die zweite ist. Beispielsweise ist beim EUR/USD-Paar der Euro die Basiswährung und der US-Dollar die Kurswährung.
Welche verschiedenen Lot-Größen gibt es im Forex Handel?
Standard Lot: 100.000 Einheiten der Basiswährung
Mini Lot: 10.000 Einheiten der Basiswährung
Mikro Lot: 1.000 Einheiten der Basiswährung
Nano Lot: 100 Einheiten der Basiswährung (wird in der Regel nicht von Brokern angeboten)
Was ist eine Pip-Bewegung und wie wird sie berechnet?
Eine Pip-Bewegung ist die Wertänderung in der Kurswährung für eine Ein-Pip-Änderung. Bei einem Standard Lot ist eine Pip-Bewegung gleich 10 USD im EUR/USD-Paar.
Fazit – Forex Lot
Das Verständnis von Forex Lots und die richtige Wahl der Lot-Größe sind entscheidend für deinen Erfolg im Forex-Handel. Mit dem Wissen über die verschiedenen Lot-Größen und den Faktoren, die die Wahl der Lot-Größe beeinflussen, bist du gut darauf vorbereitet, informierte Entscheidungen im Forex-Markt zu treffen und deine Forex Trading Strategie entsprechend anzupassen.
Mit über 15 Jahren Erfahrung in der Finanz- und Brokerage-Branche, diente als Head of Sales bei renommierten Forex und CFD Brokern wie XTB und Trive (ehemals GKFX). Seine Passion für das Trading entdeckte er während seines BWL-Studiums in Frankfurt. Auf seiner Website Trading-verstehen.de teilt Markus praxisnahe Tipps und spannende Einblicke aus seiner beruflichen Laufbahn. Durch öffentliche Auftritte bei DAF und N24 sowie Beiträge in führenden Printmedien wie FAZ, Handelsblatt und Manager Magazin, strebt er danach, das komplexe Thema Trading für ein breites Publikum greifbar und verständlich zu gestalten.
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